There are a lot of annoying gimmicks about how to get rid of
belly fat. While there's no "magic bullet" that will target abdominal
fat in particular, this article will explain what causes an expanding
waistline, and how you can make the spare tire go away.
1 Figure out your body type - There are three
general forms of body types we all possess. You either have an Endomorph,
Mesomorph, or an Ectomorph body type. An Endomorph body type is the more
"big bone type, a Eesomorph is an "athletic" build,
and an Ectomorph is more of a "lanky" body type. Knowing which body
type you are will help you customize your require workout routine and diet
around it, making fat loss much easier.
2 Exercise for weight loss. Aerobic exercise
will facilitate fat-loss all over your body, including your belly. You can't
"spot-burn" belly fat, but it's usually the first to burn off when
you exercise, regardless of your body shape or size. Just be sure that
you focus on calorie-burning exercises, rather than sit-ups or crunches. If
your abdominal muscles are covered in fat, no strengthening of those muscles is
going to change that. Aerobic exercise is key.
3 Add resistance training. A 2006 study
published in the International Journal of Sport Nutrition and Exercise
Metabolism suggests that combining cardiovascular (aerobic) exercise with
resistance training is more effective than cardiovascular training alone in
getting rid of abdominal fat. You can do resistance training with free
weights, exercise machines, or resistance bands.
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Body Trim |
4 Reduce your calorie
consumption. Unless you restrict your calorie intake, you're not going to lose
belly fat. There are some tactics that might help do away with belly fat faster
(discussed below) but they are only effective when you've already consistently
restricted your calorie intake. Keep a food diary for a week to see how much
you normally eat per day. Once you have a baseline, a good starting point is to
reduce that daily amount by 300 calories per day. Measure your waistline before
you start cutting calories, and measure again a month later.
5 Switch out refined
grains for whole grains. In a scientific study, people who ate all whole grains
(in addition to five servings of fruits and vegetables, three servings of
low-fat dairy, and two servings of lean meat, fish, or poultry) lost more belly
fat than another group that ate the same diet, but with all refined grains. A
diet rich in whole grains changes the glucose and insulin response in your
body, which hastens the melting of fat, and visceral fat, that deep layer of
fat, is easier for your body to burn than the subcutaneous fat under your skin
(the fat that you can see and grab).
6 Eat the better fats. Studies suggest that a
diet with a higher ratio of monounsaturated fats (MUFAs) (avocados, nuts,
seeds, soybeans, chocolate) can prevent the accumulation of both types of belly
fat. Some experts argue, though, that
it's not that these fats specifically target abdominal fat in any way; it's
that anyone will probably lose weight on a lower calorie diet (regardless of
where those calories come from) and as discussed earlier, belly fat is usually
the first to go. Trans fats (in margarines, crackers, cookies--anything made
with partially hydrogenated oils) seem to result in more fat being deposited in
the abdomen, so avoid these as much as you can.
7 Get more fiber in your diet. Soluble fiber
(apples, oats, cherries) lowers insulin levels, which, as mentioned earlier,
can speed up the burning of visceral belly fat. Add fiber to your diet slowly.
If you are currently getting 10 grams of fiber a day, don't jump to 35 grams of
fiber the next day. You need to give the natural bacteria in your digestive
system time to adapt to your new fiber intake.
Leave the skin on
your fruits and vegetables. Incorporating more fruits and vegetables into your
diet will add fiber, but only if you eat the skin, because that's where all the
fiber is. So don't peel those apples before you eat them. If you're eating
potatoes, try to leave the skin in the dish (such as if making baked or mashed
potatoes) or if you peel them, make a snack out of them, such as baked garlic
Parmesan peels. It's also worth knowing that keeping the skin on potatoes when
you cook them will help keep more vitamins and minerals in the flesh. Just
don't eat any parts of skin that are green.
Eat more split pea soup. Split peas is a fiber "power food".
Just one cup of them contains 16.3 grams of protein.
8 Aim to take 10,000
steps a day. In a study where a group of men were asked to reduce their daily
steps from about 10,000 to less than 1,500 (without changing their diet), their
visceral (belly) fat increased by 7%
after just 2 weeks. Get a pedometer and
try to increase the number of steps you take each day. Take the stairs instead of
the elevator. Walk instead of driving. Stand up and walk for 30 steps every 30
minutes. If you have a sedentary job, consider getting a treadmill desk.
9 Motivate yourself
by understanding the risks associated with belly fat. Losing belly fat doesn't
have to be solely a cosmetic goal; understanding the health issues linked with
belly fat can help motivate you. Belly fat is linked with cardiovascular
disease, diabetes, and cancer. Specifically it's the deepest layer of belly
fat--the fat you can't see or grab--that poses health risks. That's because
these "visceral" fat cells actually produce hormones and other
substances that can affect your health (e.g. increased insulin resistance
and/or breast cancer risk). The fact that they're located right next to and in
between organs in your abdominal cavity doesn't help. For example, fat next to
the liver drains into it, causing a fatty liver, which is a risk factor for
insulin resistance, setting the stage for Type 2 diabetes. Wrap a tape measure
around your waist at the level of your navel. A measurement of more than 35
inches (women) and 40 inches (men) is considered to be unhealthy.
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ACT ENERGY |
An additional benefit to exercising is that it reduces
stress and insulin levels, which reduces the presence of cortisol, a hormone
that leads to more belly fat deposits.
Since cortisol leads to more belly fat, and cortisol is
linked with stress, anything you can do to cut stress in your life will also
indirectly cut (or at least prevent more) belly fat.
The way your body distributes
fat is largely beyond control (heredity, menopause). What is within your
control is your level of body fat overall--if you keep that low, it won't
really matter where the fat goes, because there won't be much fat to deposit in
the first place
Many women start gaining more weight in their belly as they
get older, especially after menopause. The body fat distribution changes--less
fat goes to your arms, legs and hips, and more of it goes to your midsection.
Some people even find their waistline widening while their weight remains the
same. Nonetheless, the above steps will
help to do away with belly fat.
If you don't have
weights for resistance training, you can by lifting anything heavy, or you can
use gravity as resistance: Do pull ups and push ups.
If you're having trouble getting motivated to exercise, get
halfway there. If you want to go to the gym, but just don't feel like it, at
least just drive yourself to gym, and tell yourself that if you still don't
feel like working out, you'll go home. Odds are, though, once you're there, you
won't feel like driving home. (But if you do, that's OK too. But you probably
won't.) Then tell yourself you'll just walk on the treadmill for 10 minutes,
even if your exercise routine involves much more. Just telling yourself to do
one more thing, without having to commit to anything else, will make things
much easier. And before long, your endorphins will take over.
An easy way to burn more fat is to walk everywhere within a
reasonable distance. You save money on gas, and also save wear and tear on your
vehicle. And you might save parking charges and/or cab, bus or subway fares.
All you need are comfortable shoes (take your dressier shoes with you if
necessary) and walk, walk, walk. Pick up the pace as you get fitter to make
those short journeys even quicker and smile at all the traffic traveling bumper
to bumper in the rush hour. Biking is also a good option as you are working
hard and getting to your destination faster.
Eat smaller dinners.
You don't need to stop eating the things you like, but you should try eating
smaller portions inch by inch. Large dinners tend to hurt a fat loss process
because most people aren't very active after dinner. This is the basis for
advice along the lines of "don't eat anything within a certain number of
hours before going to bed". The claim that your entire dinner is stored as
fat isn't entirely true. The process is more complicated than that, but the
fact you don't move after dinner is enough to hurt your cause. You can offset
this by eating a larger lunch or snacking healthily before dinner.
If you get lots of
sweet cravings, replace sweets and sugar with fruits. The sugars in fruits are
digested differently than the empty calories of white sugar that are in most
candy and processed foods. The fiber in fruit also slows the absorption of the
sugars so you don't get as high a sugar rush (and as low a crash).
At times, for lack of
anything better to do, some people snack. This is usually due to a craving,
rather than hunger. When you find yourself wandering for food, try to do
something that's not food-related to hold your attention.
On days where you are
feeling dragged down because you haven't slept much, make sure you get some
lean proteins in your body. When we haven't slept, our bodies tend to crave
sugar and "junk food." We can curtail this by getting lean proteins
such as nuts and fish into our diet.
Doing only sit-ups and crunches can actually cause the
appearance of more belly fat, as the abdominal muscles grow in size and shape,
they will push out against the fat, making it appear larger and thicker.
If you've gained weight or been pregnant, you may have
excess skin in the belly area that won't disappear no matter how much fat you
burn. You will only know how much excess skin there is, though, if you get rid
of all the fat first. It is also possible that your skin will tighten up again
once you've lost the belly fat.
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